Rural Public Policy Debates in India encompass a wide range of critical issues and reflect the complex challenges faced by rural communities. Agriculture and rural development, poverty alleviation, education and skill development, healthcare and sanitation, infrastructure development, natural resource management, and governance and decentralization are key areas of contention and deliberation. These debates underline the need for comprehensive and integrated approaches to rural development that address the multidimensional aspects of rural life. To navigate these challenges, policymakers must adopt evidence-based approaches and engage in inclusive and participatory decision-making processes. It is crucial to involve diverse stakeholders, including rural communities, civil society organizations, academia, and experts, in policy formulation and implementation. This ensures that policies are grounded in local realities and take into account the needs and aspirations of rural populations.