Decades old India's border dispute with the People's Republic of China and Pakistan are largely held responsible for India's declared wars with both and a major cause of terrorism in India's major cities and around the borders. Long ago, Indian diplomacy initiated forward movement in border negotiations with both and the resolution of either of these disputes or both could not only alter the territorial map of India but has the potential to transform India's security condition. Territorial disputes pose a serious challenge to peace, stability and prosperity of the region.