The first of its kind book 'Challenges of Contemporary India- Polity, Justice, Education, Empowerment & Judiciary' makes easier for us to understand, analyse and help solve near permanent internal problems of modern India. Today, the themes of postmodernism have made these issues all the more complex and without undoing the challenges the dominating status of India will remain exposed to harsh realities of the time. The emerging /newly defined social, economic and cultural realities signify the exclusion of dark shadows of new India to exist and grow in global competence.